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So you’re tired. It happens. But if you’re tired behind the wheel, a police officer may pull you over under the suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI). That, or if you’re glued to your smartphone, you might present like an intoxicated driver. So, you could get pulled over for being distracted or tired, albeit stone-sober. So, can you reject a request for a sobriety test? Or do you have to comply with an officer’s request?

You don’t have to say yes to a sobriety test. But there are consequences to saying no

Maybe you’ve seen one in person. Or perhaps you’ve seen a silly derivation in a movie. Either way, you’ll likely know a field sobriety test when you see it. A police officer stops a motorist with suspicions that they’re driving while intoxicated (DWI). The officer then prompts the motorist to complete a series of motor function and balance tests. If the subject fails to complete tasks like a one-legged stand, the police officer may arrest the motorist with a DUI.

However, a field sobriety test isn’t mandatory. You can say decline to take the test whether or not you’re inebriated. Still, saying no is just the start. For instance, if a police officer suspects that you are intoxicated and you refuse a field sobriety test, they’ll likely request that you take a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test.

Now, the most common version of a BAC test is a breathalyzer device. The test involves blowing into the breathalyzer device until the unit reports a BAC. In most states, the legally allowable BAC is 0.08%. Like the field sobriety test, you can refuse to take a blood or breathalyzer test. However, if you refuse all testing, the police officer will likely place you under arrest under the suspicion of drunk driving.

Furthermore, and unfortunately so, the field sobriety test has a noticeable margin of error. According to AmericanAddictionCenters, NHTSA testing revealed that some of the tasks in the test can be off by as much as 21%.